If any of you are using Marketline (the market research database) for your projects you may need to know how to reference the profiles found.
The following is an example of how to reference a typical company profile in the Harvard Style.
Marketline (2009) Tesco Ireland Ltd company profile. [Online]. Available at:
http://0-www.marketlineinfo.com.acpmil01web.ancheim.ie/library/DisplayContent.aspx?N=4294530524. [Accessed 27th January 2010]
Thursday, January 28, 2010
Thursday, January 7, 2010
How to reference Official Publications in Harvard
Official publications can cause major headaches when referencing. I cannot stress enough that you must always check the guidelines provided by your supervisor as they may have their own preferred referencing style. There are many variations in referencing as you may already have noticed while conducting your research.
In general, however, EU and Irish government material can be referenced as follows:
EU Directives
Citation Order:
· Institutional origin (e.g.Council Directive (EC))
· Legislation Number and date
· Title
· Official Journal (italics)
· OJ number and page numbers
Example: In text: Council Directive 2003/30/EC deals with ...
Reference list:
Council Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport. Official Journal of the European Communities L 123/42, 17.05.2003, pp.42-46.
Government Publications
Citation Order:
· Ireland (fullstop)
· Name of Government Department
· Year of Publication
· Title (italics)
· Place of Publication: Publisher
Example: In text: (Ireland. Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs, 2000)
Reference List:
Ireland. Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs. (2000) White paper on a framework for supporting voluntary activity and for developing the relationship between the state and the community and voluntary sector. Dublin: The Stationery office.
European Union Publications
Citation Order:
· Name of EU Institution
· Year of publication in round brackets
· Title in italics
· Place of Publication: Publisher
Example: In text: A European Commission report (2007) concludes that ...
Reference list:
European Commission. (2007) Regions for economic change :regional policy responses to demographic challenges. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
In general, however, EU and Irish government material can be referenced as follows:
EU Directives
Citation Order:
· Institutional origin (e.g.Council Directive (EC))
· Legislation Number and date
· Title
· Official Journal (italics)
· OJ number and page numbers
Example: In text: Council Directive 2003/30/EC deals with ...
Reference list:
Council Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport. Official Journal of the European Communities L 123/42, 17.05.2003, pp.42-46.
Government Publications
Citation Order:
· Ireland (fullstop)
· Name of Government Department
· Year of Publication
· Title (italics)
· Place of Publication: Publisher
Example: In text: (Ireland. Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs, 2000)
Reference List:
Ireland. Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs. (2000) White paper on a framework for supporting voluntary activity and for developing the relationship between the state and the community and voluntary sector. Dublin: The Stationery office.
European Union Publications
Citation Order:
· Name of EU Institution
· Year of publication in round brackets
· Title in italics
· Place of Publication: Publisher
Example: In text: A European Commission report (2007) concludes that ...
Reference list:
European Commission. (2007) Regions for economic change :regional policy responses to demographic challenges. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
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